Archive for November, 2011



Learn Hindi Through Phonology

Have you ever wondered if what you know about Learn Hindi is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on Learn Hindi.

Communication can be done in so many ways. Most people prefer to perform it verbally while others converge in very unique ways of nonverbal cues and signals. Let?s focus our attention on the process of talking. It may seem like the words simply come out from our mouths but conversing in a foreign language is quite complex. It?s time to learn Hindi through phonology.

Basically phonology is the systematic employment of sound so as to relay certain meanings in any setting via spoken human language which falls under a more specific field of study called linguistics. Let?s take a look at how it is being applied in the world of Hindi. Basically, Hindi makes use of a symmetrical ten-vowel system. Like in any common phonetic setting, there are vowels having short or long length.

The Hindi vowel system follows a nasalized system. This has aroused disagreement with the English system due to the English loaned ae which is not actually nasalized. Among the four views connected with the Hindi vowel system, the concept of nasalized long vowel phonemes occurring in the final part of the word and before a voiceless stop is the one being supported by experts. Moreover, instances of nasalized short vowels and of nasalized long vowels before voiced stops are considered allophonic.

Now let?s head on to the consonants. The Hindi system has a core set of 28 consonants derived from the earlier forms of Indo-Aryan. There have been supplements that are developed to adapt to other variation of languages. Two consonants were established for internal developments in specified word-medial contexts while seven are originally located in loan words. The expressions of the seven consonants depend on factors such as status and cultural register.

Knowledge can give you a real advantage. To make sure you’re fully informed about Learn Hindi, keep reading.

Most of the native consonants come in as geminate or double in length. These consonants are always medial and followed by one of the interior vowels. Another characteristic of Hindi consonants is that it contains a four-way distinction of phonation among plosives as compared to the two-way distinction commonly observed within the English system.

The phonations consist of first, tenuis which is the counterpart of p in English as it is used in the word spin. Second is voiced as in the b of English in the word bin. Third is aspirated which can be likened to the p English in pin. The fourth is called murmured otherwise known as voiced aspirate.

The Hindi system has a stress accent which is not that significant when it comes to the English format. The concept of syllable is given utmost importance in order to have efficient identification of stress placement. A light syllable or one mora ends in a short vowel while a heavy syllable or two moras ends in a long vowel. An extra heavy syllable which has three moras ends in a long vowel and a consonant or a short vowel and a pair of consonants.

The Hindi phonology may be a very complex mechanism initially due to its foreign nature but it surely will allow you to learn and appreciate the language at a full extent. This will give you an advantage, having an extra tongue to communicate with. You can also be confident in facing the natives if one day you plan to explore the beauty of the Indian nation.

Those who only know one or two facts about Learn Hindi can be confused by misleading information. The best way to help those who are misled is to gently correct them with the truths you’re learning here.

About the Author
Bob Roberts,ex PE teacher, did not start playing golf until he was well into his 50′s but now plays two to three times a week. He knows the pitfalls a beginner faces and has written two websites targeted mainly at high handicap golfers. For more information about his tips for golf go here===> Start Playing Golf and Tips For Golf

Proper Care of a Cerebral Palsied Infant

If you have even a passing interest in the topic of Cerebral Palsy, then you should take a look at the following information. This enlightening article presents some of the latest news on the subject of Cerebral Palsy.

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disease that is characterized by low or non-coordination of muscles to body movements. The disease is caused by a partial or total damage to the brain during the early stages of life. There are instances that infants that are not yet born, those still inside the womb may acquire such disease when proper care of the mother is not done.

The word cerebral is a term used by medical people to talk about the brain. The word is an adjective of cerebrum, a part of the brain that is responsible from sending neurons to the muscles. It is the one that lets human move. The term palsy on the other hand, means posture or movement disorder. Summing up the two terms and their meaning, one can arrive at one concrete meaning. Cerebral palsy based on the analogy is a disorder or imbalance in the muscle movement due to low or non-coordination of the brain.

Because the disease mostly develops during the early stages of life, the primary victims of such disease or disorder are the infants. When an infant experiences difficulty in breathing, in suckling or can bowel easily during first weeks of child birth, the same must be carefully observed. The following biological process involves the movement of the muscle. If those processes respond negatively there is a higher possibility that the child has cerebral palsy.

Infants are generally not easy to take care of. They have no natural communicating device except their baby cries. Cerebral palsied infants need extra care due to their low or non-reaction of the brain. Here are some tips to be done in proper caring for a cerebral palsied infant:

Think about what you’ve read so far. Does it reinforce what you already know about Cerebral Palsy? Or was there something completely new? What about the remaining paragraphs?

? Do not be intimidated or be shy in asking your paediatrician for the proper care of your child. There are special treatments that must be done to affect infants but you need to know it through your paediatrician. Since cerebral palsy is directly connected to body movements and the brain, there are brain and muscle therapies that are needed to be done but with the supervision or upon the prescription of professional practitioners.

? Be sensitive to your baby?s movements or reactions. Infants affected by cerebral palsy may cry often due to inability to physically react to brain. You must not take your child?s needs for granted.

? Treat your baby the normal way. Play with him. It is very important to have time for your child when you can bond with him. Psychologically, it will help your child.

Cerebral palsied infants are no ordinary babies but need to be regarded as normal. Special care and attention is needed. You can have them treated fully or at least partially.

Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about Cerebral Palsy into just one article. But you can’t deny that you’ve just added to your understanding about Cerebral Palsy, and that’s time well spent.

About the Author
By Suraya – Your main sources and articles. Share your opinion and advice here!

How Can I Find Used Electric Mobility Scooters?

The following paragraphs summarize the work of Mobility Scooters experts who are completely familiar with all the aspects of Mobility Scooters. Heed their advice to avoid any Mobility Scooters surprises.

There are a number of different types of mobility scooters. Each has their own advantages and disadvantages, which can be looked at objectively by individual parties and those who are interested in purchasing the items. However, they often can be very expensive. Most people that have looked into purchasing these types of items have noticed that they can be quite an investment. While there are some situations in which an individual?s insurance company will either pay for or help the individual pay for such an apparatus, there are many people that are required to pay for the item on their own if they wish to use one or feel like they are needing such an item in their home in order to help them get around and go from one place to another with a sense of ease and convenience.

How can you put a limit on learning more? The next section may contain that one little bit of wisdom that changes everything.

Because of the cost, many people will actually be able to benefit from purchasing used electric mobility scooters. These are scooters, powered by electricity which is typically charged for a period of time before the scooter is used to transport the owner, that have been handled before by previous owners. They are discounted in price because they have been used. In most cases, these scooters are still in very good condition and will meet all the requirements that the individual has as for why they need such a device, but the used electric mobility scooters will actually cost much less for the individual. Not unlike the degradation in the value of cars, a used scooter is simply cheaper than a new scooter, and the reason for this is typically not because the scooter works any less effectively than the new model works.

Upon learning this, many people become more interested in the models of used electric mobility scooters that they can purchase, but they may not readily know where they can go in order to purchase one. After all, these devices are seen in public quite often but there are very few scooter stores to which an individual can go and make their purchase. Instead, individuals need to be a little more creative when it comes to trying to find such items.

First, there is the internet. Many people are able to utilize this resource and find a used scooter that they can purchase and have shipped to them. While the internet is a great resource, this is not the only way in which a person can purchase such an item. Instead, they can also look through newspaper classified ads or even place a classified ad informing other readers that they are looking for such an item. If a reader has a scooter that they are willing to sell, they can contact the individual and set up the exchange. Without reading the ad, individuals may have not been thinking about selling the items, but upon reading the ad and knowing that there is a specific need for their item they may be more willing to part with their used electric mobility scooters if they are not longer needed and being used.

Knowing enough about Mobility Scooters to make solid, informed choices cuts down on the fear factor. If you apply what you’ve just learned about Mobility Scooters, you should have nothing to worry about.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his Perpetual20 training site for great bonuses: Perpetual20

How Effective Are Editorial Services?

The following paragraphs summarize the work of Editorial Services experts who are completely familiar with all the aspects of Editorial Services. Heed their advice to avoid any Editorial Services surprises.

Sometime ago, editorial services used to be the name of the broad category of editorial processes. These are the duties of a publisher?s platoon of editors, proofreaders, layout designers, project coordinators, and many others who prepared an accepted manuscript for publication.

The routine was simpler then. An aspiring author submitted his work to a publisher. (It used to be done by the author himself, until agents came around and did the rounds of going from publisher to publisher selling the work. The idea was that authors are best at writing, not selling their work.)

Once accepted, the editorial services department went to work. The lucky manuscript was expurgated of such literary debris as confused grammar, wrong flow of ideas, terrible spellings, wooden dialogues and many other story defects.

Finally, the work would be published, either to great acclaim and become best-sellers or go down quietly to oblivion.

Competition

Later, submissions from aspiring writers would inundate publishing houses and became a problem. Sadly, most of these submissions were not worth the paper they were written on.

It came to a point where publishers issued rule after rule and many guidelines regarding acceptance of written work. The simple act of submitting your manuscript to a publisher became so prohibitive it takes short of a miracle to get an editor to just even look at your manuscript.

Freelance writers and editors

Most of this information comes straight from the Editorial Services pros. Careful reading to the end virtually guarantees that you’ll know what they know.

Thus, the free-lance editorial services was born. These were free-lance editors (and writers) who put up shops and peddled themselves as having superior editing skills than those in-house editors in publishing companies.

The premise was that manuscripts that passed their editing expertise have better chances of making it in the publishing houses ? at least in the reading or consideration stage.

Some of them are not shy talking about their years of experience working in some prestigious publishing houses. Some came from universities with a string of impressive initial letters after their names. Some companies preferred to have their editing teams anonymous.

The selling point is that they have the same expertise as the editors of big publishing houses. For a fee (some are modest, and some are outrageous), they promise to polish anyone?s literary work to such a sheen as to at least catch the eyes of the publishing house editors.

Proofreading your own

Judging from their growing number, these editorial services companies must be doing well, business-wise, in their self-appointed job of helping aspiring authors fulfill their .literary dreams.

To date, there had not been any admission from newly-published authors whether their work had passed the editing and polishing job from these free-lance editorial services. If there indeed are successful clients, the bigger question is if these editing houses (or individual editors) had contributed to their publication success.

There could be a number of these authors out there and they may have their own reasons for keeping their silence. It is just unfortunate that aspiring authors do not have more references other that what comes out from the people in these editorial service companies.

Take time to consider the points presented above. What you learn may help you overcome your hesitation to take action.

About the Author
Monica Flower likes to take courses about floral arrangements. Discover the secrets of flower arrangements by visiting www.flower-arranging-courses.net, a blog about top flower arranging courses and best flower arranging classes.

Benefits of Using Editorial Services to Improve Your Written Work

After you write your document, the next thing you have to do is to proofread your work. That way, you can be sure that your work is not filled with errors that prevent you from sending your message across to your intended readers. However, you cannot always rely on yourself to spot all the lapses in your document. Chances are, your eyes have gotten used to your writing, and you will surely miss several errors. And you cannot afford to publish or submit an error-filled written material, especially if it is a major paper for school, an important business document, or a novel. To be sure that your written work looks professional and can be understood by all readers, it is best to use editorial services that will improve the copy?s quality.
 
You can gain many benefits from hiring an editor to check your work. First, you get an expert?s opinion on how to improve your manuscript. Editing services usually include an editor?s analysis or critique of your work, which states what needs to be adjusted, added, or removed from your document. Second, you get fast results, typically within one or two business days. As a result, you can save time to complete your other tasks.

The greatest thing about having your work checked and edited by an editing firm or a freelance editor is that you can rest assured that your work is clean, clear, concise, and readable enough. In particular, an editor helps you improve the quality of your work by doing the following:

? Ensure that sentences are grammatically correct

? Organize thoughts to make sure that the sentences are coherent

? Fix transitions to make sure that the sentences flow smoothly

? Remove redundant and unnecessary words or sentences to ensure brevity

? Check for jumps in logic and inaccuracy of facts

Sometimes the most important aspects of a subject are not immediately obvious. Keep reading to get the complete picture.

? Enhance word choice and sentence structure for clarity of thought

? Correct formatting and style inconsistencies

? Checking the copy for jargons, slang, sexist language, etc.

? Ensuring that all cited references in the manuscript are added to the bibliography

Many editing services also offer ghostwriting services for those who are constrained by time to write their own work.

The only drawback of hiring an editor is that you may have to pay more if the editing firm offers fast response times. Editing services may cost you a few bucks, but the amount you spend is nothing compared to the disaster that would happen once you find out that your work reeks of grammatical errors and confusing statements. Simply put, you may have to spend more money for a book or a printed thesis that is inferior in quality.

Many editorial services offer editing and proofreading services for a wide array of writing projects such as books, magazines, newsletters, brochures, college essays, among others. To find the best editing firm or freelance editor for your writing project, do a background research online, read feedback and testimonials made by customers, and ask around for recommendations.

Now might be a good time to write down the main points covered above. The act of putting it down on paper will help you remember what’s important about Editorial Services.

About the Author
About the Author By Janet Matthews, feel free to visit her site on how to manage Student Loan Debt

Brain Damage Leads to Adult Cerebral Palsy

If you have even a passing interest in the topic of Cerebral Palsy, then you should take a look at the following information. This enlightening article presents some of the latest news on the subject of Cerebral Palsy.

This is a disorder that is always associated with the medical condition of both a mother and child. It can take place as early as in the stages of pregnancy. Cerebral palsy is not only present in infants but likewise with adults.

The brain or mind of a person is one of the focal points of human activities. This is responsible for making decisions on the things that the body should do for a certain situation. From a mere idea that pops up on your mind, you start to scribble and find the best possible solution or action as a response.

What if your mind began to malfunction? This will surely be a crucial point in your life because your entire system will be affected. It is the saddening truth about cerebral palsy because a person experiences a loss of brain control over movement.

The causes for the development of a cerebral disorder are not clearly established. Medical researches have been done but nothing is proven yet. These are probabilities alone. The disorder can be caused by the deficiency of oxygen during pregnancy especially if the woman has constant alcohol intake and cigarette smoking. Likewise, it can also be due to certain blood conditions leading to jaundice then to cerebral palsy.

Once you begin to move beyond basic background information, you begin to realize that there’s more to Cerebral Palsy than you may have first thought.

It is also believed that if the child experiences brain damage during his early years because of the constant bumping of his head to the floor or some hard objects, he or she is likely to suffer from cerebral palsy in the future.

When it comes to the adults, cerebral palsy disorder can be determined after you have observed the common symptoms. Sometimes, a person may tend to ignore it because they are inclined to thinking that the said signs are just being part of old age. It is best if an afflicted person will contact their doctors immediately. Frequent to them is the athetoid that results to drooling, grimacing and difficulty in speaking. Others may also encounter the other types of cerebral palsy.

There are four general classifications of cerebral palsy and each of such is distinct in effect and symptoms to the patient. The level of tolerance will also vary. They are called spastic, athetoid, ataxic and mixed. Among these types, spastic is the most common that typically attacks cerebral palsy patients.

You can be well oriented about the effects of the four types by asking your trusted doctors. Don?t worry because if early detection is done, cerebral palsy can still be prevented from worsening.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his Perpetual20 training site for great bonuses: Perpetual20

What to Expect from Editorial Services?

Are you considering hiring a professional or freelance editor for your manuscript or research paper? If you need to publish your output, there is definitely a need for professional editorial services. Whether you are publishing a term paper, a research output, a manuscript, a dissertation, journal articles, textbooks, instructional materials, or reports, it would be of great help if you would hire editorial services of a reliable and seasoned editor who is well-versed and exposed to your industry or field of study.

What could you expect from editorial services rendered by freelance or professional editors? First, the services should cover copyediting of the document. The editor must make a more intensive review of the document. This is to make an appropriate check for any style, grammar, and typographical error. There is also a need to find cumbersome sentences, incomplete reference citations, and internal consistency. Expect the editor to return to you a copy of the printed document you gave him with markings about suggested changes and corrections.

Second, expect to attain structural or substantive editing of the document. This is more helpful for clients who are not confident enough with their level of English expression and usage. The level of editing used for this service encompasses copyediting and proofreading. Moreover, structural and substantive editing also addresses any deficit in sequencing, presentation, wordiness, repetition of points, and insertion of transitional words. In other words, the paper would be further enhanced for clarity, cohesion, and accuracy.

Knowledge can give you a real advantage. To make sure you’re fully informed about Editorial Services, keep reading.

Third, editorial services rendered by professional and freelance editors would take care of formatting issues. The paper should be adhering to the specific format required. The format should follow prescribed publisher and university guidelines. AP and MLA styles are recommended. This aspect facilitates the establishment of a visually consistent written output with proper attention given to page layout, headings, referencing style, and tables. The editor, as mentioned, should return two copies of the paper back to the client. One copy is the original document while the other is a similar copy with the markings of the changes made. The editor is expecting the author-client to contest any of the errors identified or changes made.

Proofreading is not missed on any editorial service rendered by editors. It should be conducted before the edited document is printed or published. It involves comparing the two copies of the document (an original and a revised version). This is to check for the last time if the required changes have been made. The proofreading task should also check for consistency of layout (heading styles, fonts, page numbers, and captions).

Some editors offer editorial services that cover annotated bibliographies, research proposals, handbooks, design manuals, written reports, summarizations of journal articles, information researches, and research presentations. There are many professional and freelance editors who render such services. You could find and hire them through the Internet. You may also find them through referrals from your colleagues and friends. Give the editor you hire enough time to do the job.

Sometimes it’s tough to sort out all the details related to this subject, but I’m positive you’ll have no trouble making sense of the information presented above.

About the Author
By Suraya – Your main sources and articles. Share your opinion and advice here!

Editorial Services Freelance Writers could Offer

You could have many considerable options if you decide to be a freelance writer. Writers have the privilege of offering different services to clients. These could include copywriting, Web content writing, résumé writing, and the like. Freelance writers could also offer editorial services. After all, they surely have developed keen editorial background and an eye for details. The demand for such services has always been robust. Thus, there are great opportunities available to such writers. Offering editorial services to clients could be a very profitable niche.

Freelance writers and editors could work for various newspapers, magazines, book publishers, and other writers. If you are considering being a freelance editorial provider, you should first get familiar with several widely used style guides. The most recommended and popularly used among such guides are The Chicago Manual of Style and The Associated Press Stylebook. If you are pursuing more technical niches, you may look at other stylebooks as well.

Here are several editorial services you could offer to your prospective clients. Take note of the basic requirements and the features of such services so you could not get lost when offering services.

Copyediting

Is everything making sense so far? If not, I’m sure that with just a little more reading, all the facts will fall into place.

Many online magazines, newspapers, and blogs are currently looking for good and reliable copyeditors. Many freelance writers and editors are taking advantage of such great demand. If you have basic copyediting skills, be prepared to receive editing assignments that are more advanced. Your basic knowledge of English grammar as well as style, together with a sharp eye for details, would be a key to the job. As a freelance copyeditor, you would be asked to check manuscripts for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. To ensure consistency with the style used in the specific industry, you need to also master standard style applicable for the industry your client is operating in. Stylebooks could be your ultimate guide.

Line editing

There are manuscripts that simply require thorough and more work than all others. These materials need line editing instead of the simple copyediting. The work of the line editor is almost identical to the task of a copyeditor, only that line editing requires invasiveness. That means the line editor applies heavier copyediting. If you take this position, you would edit every sentence in the manuscript to correct excessive and inappropriate use of the passive voice. It would also be your task to look more closely at the overall structure, readability, and flow of the entire manuscript. You should make recommendations on how readability could be improved through minor and major structural changes.

Proofreading

Of all the editorial services, proofreading has always been perceived as the lightest and easiest. In the publishing industry, the task of the proofreader is to review the typeset copy to identify any deviation from the original manuscript. Proofreading also entails the last stage of checking for even the most minor spelling and punctuation errors, widows, orphans, and incorrect word breaks. In general, the proofreader is the last individual to check the copy prior to mass printing or online posting.

That’s how things stand right now. Keep in mind that any subject can change over time, so be sure you keep up with the latest news.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: GVO

Why are Editorial Services Important?

You cannot just publish your written work without having it pass through the eyes of an editor. Even if you are a seasoned writer, there will always be factual lapses and grammatical errors that will be present in your copy. These writing flaws can be counterproductive: you want more readers for your work but you cannot get your message across because of lack of clarity and accuracy. This is where editorial services come into play. These services can help you polish a wide variety of materials such as newsletters, brochures, magazines, annual reports, training materials, press releases, policy statements, among others.

An editorial service serves as the quality control of any written material. Its main function is to check and correct any grammar and spelling error, clarify vague statements, and ensure consistency of style and format. An editor who provides such service can also be a consultant, giving suggestions or advice on every aspect of writing and publishing.

The best time to learn about Editorial Services is before you’re in the thick of things. Wise readers will keep reading to earn some valuable Editorial Services experience while it’s still free.

You can trust the editor to help you improve the quality of your work and make it more readable. An editor, in essence, is a wordsmith. You can expect your written material to be of excellent quality, if not flawless, with the help of an editor.
A number of reasons explain why using an editorial service is extremely important. First, an editorial service can help you make your message clear. If you have something to say but you think it is not expressed clearly in your work, your effort to communicate will be futile. This is all the more challenging if you work with a group to complete your writing project. What an editor does is to help you iron out confusions, collate your message, and craft it in the way that many readers will be able to understand.

Aside from making readers confused, a written work laden with too many grammar and typographical errors also turns them off. Erroneous copies can be a blow to your credibility as an author. Of course, you don?t want to look bad and be laughed at just because of the simple mistakes in your work. So it pays to hire an editor to spot the errors for you and make the necessary changes without altering the meaning of your message. The editor can make awkward sentences smoother and long-winding ones more concise and to the point. Make sure that the editor you hire has a keen eye for details.

An editorial service is also important in minimizing your publishing and other expenses. Beyond the editorial and proofreading work, the editor can guide you in the final phase of producing your written material. The editor may coordinate with the designers, layout artists, Web developers, or printers to make sure that the copies are completed on time and within the budget. In addition, editorial services can help you avoid expenses incurred because of errors in information and overlong documents that cost much to print. That way, you get to save more money that could have been wasted because of unnecessary expenses.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, now offering the host then profit baby plan for only $1 over at Host Then Profit

Editorial Services And Proofreading Your Own Work

Would you like to find out what those-in-the-know have to say about Editorial Services? The information in the article below comes straight from well-informed experts with special knowledge about Editorial Services.

For writers, the primary idea of editorial services is both a bane and boon to the literary scene. It had been a definite advantage to aspiring writers who were able to pass through the watchdogs at publishing houses and have their work evaluated.

The extra expenses might be justified somehow although some people think it is unnecessary. The most annoying part of this development, however, is the proliferation of bogus, under-qualified people passing themselves off as editing experts.

Editing your own

Some successful writers, past and present, are one-man bands. They write their work, rest them for a time period, and later go back to edit and proofread it themselves.

After judging their work to be adequate, they ask their agent to sell it to publishing companies. Does the process look easy? Both the writing and the selling are definitely hard to do. But, both can be done.

For the writer, the mantra had always been ?good writing is re-writing.? For the agent, having enough good sense to spot a good literary work is a must, or he should not be in the profession at all.

Judging from the horror stories (wrong formats, errant words, spelling mistakes) propagated by these free-lance editors in editorial service companies, the problem looked like proofreading lapses more than anything.

If writers can do their own editing, they certainly can learn how to do proofreading.

Proofreading

This is the end part of the editing process, focusing on surface errors like wrong spellings, grammar and punctuation errors. Proofreading should be done only after the editing revisions are finished.

Put another way, separate the editing work from your proofreading work. When editing, you want to connect ideas, smooth out the word flow rather than thinking of punctuation, grammar or spelling.

The best time to learn about Editorial Services is before you’re in the thick of things. Wise readers will keep reading to earn some valuable Editorial Services experience while it’s still free.

Here?s a sampler on how to proofread your work.

Some proofreading tips

Never depend on grammar and spell checkers. They have limited dictionaries. Spell checkers will not catch the error if your misspelled word is also a valid word. (your and you?re, there and their, etc.)

Proofread for only one kind of error at a time. It is easier to catch grammar errors if you are not checking punctuations and spelling mistakes at the same time.

Read slowly. Better yet, read the words aloud. Two senses (sight and sound) are always better than one. You can do this if you separate the text into separate sentences.

Press the return key after each period so that every line begins with a new sentence. Use a ruler if you are working with a printed copy.

Circle every punctuation mark to force you to look at each one. Later, go back and ask if these punctuations are correct. (Commas usually flood some long-winded sentences without your knowing it.)

Read the paper backwards. This technique is best in checking spelling. Start from the last word and work your way to the beginning. Since grammar is incoherent, your attention is solely on the spelling of each word.

Learning process

As you do your own proofreading, you would know your weak and strong points. You would then know how to do a systematic strategy to find errors that are typical of you. You will learn to discover specific areas in your writing that need careful attention.

Do you think paid editorial services can do this for you?

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his Perpetual20 training site for great bonuses: Perpetual20